
Glaucoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Nov 5, 2024 · Regular eye exams may catch glaucoma early and save your eyesight. Find out about symptoms and treatment for this vision-stealing eye condition.
Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 27, 2024 · The most common cause of spinal stenosis is wear-and-tear damage in the spine related to arthritis. People who have serious spinal stenosis may need surgery. Surgery can create more …
Renal artery stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jul 12, 2025 · Renal artery stenosis is when one or more arteries that carry blood to the kidneys narrow. These are called the renal arteries. Having narrowed renal arteries means the kidneys don't get …
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) - Symptoms and causes
Aug 9, 2024 · Plaque can cause arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. In PAD, plaque collects in the arteries of the arms or legs. Less common causes of PAD include: Swelling and irritation of blood …
Narrow stools: Should I be concerned? - Mayo Clinic
Jan 11, 2024 · Narrow stools that happen now and then probably are harmless. But in some cases, narrow stools — especially if pencil thin — may be a sign that the colon is narrowing or has a blockage.
Small vessel disease - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic
Nov 9, 2021 · The goals of treatment for small vessel disease are to control the narrowing of the small blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack and to relieve pain. Medications for small vessel …
Obstructive sleep apnea - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Dec 4, 2025 · Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles that support the soft tissues in your throat, such as your tongue and soft palate, relax briefly. When these muscles relax, your airway is …
Aortic valve stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
May 10, 2025 · Scar tissue can narrow the aortic valve opening. It also may make a rough surface on which calcium deposits can collect. Risk factors Risk factors of aortic valve stenosis include: Older …
Ureteral obstruction - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jan 26, 2024 · A ureteral obstruction is a blockage in one or both of the tubes (ureters) that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Ureteral obstruction can be cured. However, if it's not treated, …
Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis - Symptoms and causes
Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. The plaque can cause …